Black Baseball in the Military

For many young African Americans, their first experience in being away from home was when they were drafted into the military. This was especially true during the war years of World War II and the Korean War. For many of these young men it was also their first experience playing baseball away from their hometown.



Sports and particularly baseball was an important part of military life. When the soldiers weren’t training or fighting, baseball was their most popular form of recreation. Every base, post, fort and military installation had a baseball team. There were countless regional all-star teams in all branches of the service who were constantly playing for some type of military baseball championship. This gave young ball players plenty of playing time. These young soldiers had the opportunity to develop their skills on the field and showcase their talents.

One of the most fascinating aspects of black baseball history as related to the military was the sports program of the Buffalo Soldiers. The Buffalo Soldiers are remembered for their bravery on the field of battle, but they also fielded outstanding teams in all sports. Baseball was the highlight of their sports program. The Buffalo Soldiers baseball teams were often so good that they would receive permission to play in local leagues in the areas where they were stationed.

Military baseball had a significant impact on many young ball players. Many young men left the military with the skills and confidence to carry their baseball career to the next level. It also provided some players with contacts with former Negro “League” players who in turn recommended them to Negro “League” teams. Many former military ball players were given a tryout or signed by a Negro “League” team based on someone seeing them play baseball while they were in the military.

ENT Air Force Base team (c. WWII)
Colorado Springs, Colo.